Sump Pump Maintenance

---

 Deep Cleaning:

1. Remove the pump and clean it thoroughly, including the inlet screen. 
2. Clean the sump basin and discharge line to remove debris and sediment. 

 Inspections:

1. Examine the discharge line for clogs, cracks, or leaks. 
2. Check the float switch and check valve for proper function. 
3. Inspect the power cord and electrical connections. 

Testing:

1. Test the pump's functionality by filling the basin with water and observing it. 
2. Verify the backup power source (battery or generator) is working. 

Cleaning:

1. Remove and clean any debris from the sump pump and sump basin. 
2. Clean the inlet screen to ensure unobstructed flow. 

Inspection:

1. Visually inspect all components for signs of wear or damage. 
2. Check the discharge line for clogs and ensure proper drainage. 

Power and Back Up:

1. Verify power connections and check for loose wiring. 
2. Test the backup power source. 

• Noises: Unusual squeaking, grinding, rattling, or heavy vibrations indicate potential mechanical issues. 
• Continuous Running: If the pump runs continuously for more than 22 hours, it's a sign of a problem and could lead to failure. 
• No Pumping: If the pump doesn't turn on or doesn't remove water during heavy rainfall, something is wrong. 
• Rust: Visible rust on the pump, float, or in the sump pit indicates wear and tear and potential failure. 
• Failure to Turn On: Even when power is supplied, if the pump doesn't turn on, it needs professional attention. 
• Standing Water :If you see water pooling in the sump pit or basement after the pump should have been working, it's a serious issue. 
• Frequent Malfunctions: If the pump malfunctions repeatedly, it's likely nearing the end of its lifespan and should be replaced. 

• Expertise: Plumbers are trained to diagnose and repair various plumbing issues, including sump pump problems. 
• Safety: Working with electrical components and water can be dangerous, so professional help is recommended. 
• Troubleshooting: Plumbers can identify the root cause of the problem, whether it's a clogged line, a malfunctioning pump, or an electrical issue. 
• Repair or Replacement: If the pump needs to be repaired or replaced, a plumber can handle the installation and ensure it's working correctly.  

 Wrong Sized Pump 

•  An undersized pump may not be able to handle high volumes of water, leading to basement flooding. An oversized pump can also be inefficient, leading to higher energy consumption.  

Improper Installation

•  If the pump is not correctly positioned or connected to the drainage system, it may not function efficiently or reliably.  

Overworked Pump 

•  If the pump is used too often or for prolonged periods, it can overheat and burn out.  

Clogged Sump Pump

•  Debris or sediment can clog the pump's inlet or impeller, preventing it from drawing water.  

Stuck Switch

•    A faulty float switch can cause the pump to run continuously or not at all.  

Clogged Discharge Line 

•   Debris or ice can block the discharge line, preventing water from being pumped out.  

Float Switch Malfunction 

•     A stuck or faulty float switch can cause the pump to run continuously or not at all.  

Age

• A sump pump's typical lifespan is 7-10 years.
• Even if your pump is within warranty, consider replacement if you're entering a particularly wet season. 

Signs of Wear and Failure 

• Strange noises: Grinding, squealing, or other unusual sounds can indicate wear or damage. 
• Excessive vibration: This can signal motor wear or damage to the impeller. 
• Frequent cycling: If the pump is cycling on and off too frequently, even in normal weather, it may need to be replaced. 
• Running continuously: A pump that runs all the time, regardless of water levels, is a sign of a problem, often with the float switch or pump itself. 
• Visible rust or corrosion: Rust can hinder the pump's performance. 
• Failure to turn on: If the pump won't turn on, check for power, clogs, or a potentially failing motor. 

Other Factors     

• Pump running for long durations: If the pump runs for extended periods, it might not be sized correctly for your needs or the water level it needs to pump out.
• Infrequent pump usage: While this may not be the only factor, limited use can reduce the pump's lifespan.
• Motor getting stuck: If the motor occasionally gets stuck, it could be an indication of wear or debris buildup. 

When to Replace or Repair 

• If the pump is older than 7-10 years and has multiple issues, it's often more cost-effective to replace it rather than repair it. 
• Minor mechanical failures, like a clogged impeller or broken float switch, can sometimes be repaired. 

Professional Inspection 

• If you're unsure about the age or condition of your sump pump, have it inspected by a plumber.
• They can assess the pump's condition and recommend whether it needs to be repaired or replaced. 

 Regular Inspections: 

• Visual Inspection: Check the pump for signs of wear, damage, rust, or leaks. Inspect the basin for debris or sludge that could cause blockages. 
• Operational Checks: Monitor the pump's operation, listening for unusual noises like grinding or excessive vibration, which could indicate a problem with the motor or impeller. 
• Electrical Checks: Ensure all electrical connections are secure and in good condition. (Call an Electrician if Problem Noted with Electrical Wiring).  

 Cleaning and Lubrication: 

• Cleaning the Pump and Basin: Regularly clean the pump and basin to remove accumulated sludge, grease, and debris that can clog the system. 
• Lubricating Bearings: Proper lubrication reduces friction, extending the pump's lifespan. 

Checking and Testing Components:

• Float Switch: Test the float switch by manually lifting it to ensure it activates the pump when the water level rises and that it moves freely. 
• Discharge Line: Check the discharge line for blockages, which can cause the pump to overwork and potentially fail. 

 Professional Inspections: 

• Scheduled Inspections: Have a professional inspect the pump annually to catch issues you might miss and perform more detailed maintenance. 
• Professional Checklist: A professional inspection should include electrical testing, pump performance evaluation, system calibration, and component inspection. 

• Float Switch Problems: The float switch is a critical component that detects the water level in the basin and activates the pump when the water reaches a certain point. If the float switch gets stuck or damaged, it can cause the pump to run continuously, leading to premature wear and tear, or it may fail to activate the pump when needed, causing backups. 
• Motor Burnout: The pump motor is responsible for powering the pump and grinding/ejecting waste. Over time, the motor can overheat and burn out, especially if the float switch is malfunctioning and the pump runs constantly. 
• Seal Wear and Leaks: The pump's seals are essential for preventing leaks in the system. Over time, these seals can wear out, leading to leaks around the pump housing and potentially causing the pump to malfunction or fail. 
• Grinding/Ejection Problems: In some cases, the pump may not grind waste properly, or the waste may not be ejected up the line as intended. This can be caused by a variety of issues, including blockages in the grinding chamber or the discharge line, or problems with the pump's impeller.   

• Age: A pump that's 7-10 years old is generally considered to be reaching the end of its lifespan.
• Leaking: If you notice leaks around the pump, it's a sign that seals or components may be worn out and need replacement.
• Unusual Noises: Loud or unusual noises from the pump can indicate wear and tear or potential damage 
• Failure to Start or Shut Off: If the pump doesn't turn on when the water level in the sump pit is high, or if it runs continuously even when it shouldn't, it could be a sign of a failing float switch or other mechanical problems. 
• Backups: If you experience frequent or severe back-ups in toilets or drains, it could indicate a problem with the pump's ability to handle wastewater effectively. 

Here at Unmatched Plumbing Company, we do absolutely zero additions, changing locations, or updating any portion of the electrical systems tied to a plumbing system . We install plumbing and plumbing related systems and items and if the electrical is a direct transfer i.e. water heater, pumps, garbage disposals then yes we do that.  If a job requires any rework or changes to the electrical outlet location or electrical capacity , the client should have an electrician involved.